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Window Sash Repairs
Window sashes must be regularly checked for mold, mildew, and damage. You can reduce the cost of repairs in the future by catching the issues early, before they get out of hand.
The sash is an interior frame that is able to move up and down vertically in windows that open. This article will show you how to do simple sash repairs.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window repair sashes can add an elegant appearance to your home. They are also sturdy and will last for many years provided they are properly maintained. However, they may become damaged or deteriorate over time due to exposure to elements and wear and wear and tear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can bring your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great for much longer than newer replacement windows.
The first step for sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. If it's loose or worn out, it can cause drafts, as well as other issues. To fix it, start by finding your window brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off and mark its width and height so you can get new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.
Then, you can remove the sash from its holder, and place it on an even surface that allows you to access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you must remove the weights using their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket in the jamb lining. Once you've taken the sash off, use a utility knife to cut away the weather stripping from the corners, then remove it manually or using a putty knife.
Once the sash has been cleared, you can install parting stops. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam prefers standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.
After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty tool and let it dry at least a day. When it's completely dried, apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash an updated look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that holds window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage, and the result can be a door or window that isn't able to open or close easily. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is typically relatively easy and affordable. If a sash becomes difficult to operate, try spraying some grease into the jamb channel, and then open it to see if it solves the issue. If the issue continues it's likely to be due to the sash's balance. It is necessary remove the window sash in order to reach this hardware.
Ideally, window sashes must swing open and closed with very little effort, but this is a difficult task when the weights wear out or if the sash meeting rail isn't properly coated. This problem can be caused by a number of reasons, such as the lack of maintenance or the wrong weight rating for the specific window sash.
If the hinge arms on a window begin to sag this could cause the sash to drag and then hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix the problem, make sure that the sash is centered in the frame's opening and take it off. If the sash is screwed onto the hinge arm, unbolt the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).
Old windows, especially those in older houses, can be difficult to open and close, due to sagging hinges and an overall lack of energy efficiency. In most instances, a few easy repairs can transform these windows into smooth operation again and save the homeowner money on energy bills.
It is important to have the tools you need before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will make it easier to put the channel in the correct place when you are finished. Then, remove the sash and take off the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the cords or chains which hold it in place. A hot gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any hardened glue. Take off the old sash and store it in an bag that is labeled.
Sash Weights
No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a damaged cord or to keep the windows functional, Window repair replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed in a concealed cavity and connected to the movable window sash using a rope. These weights act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and shut the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually ignored or disabled by homeowners.
A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve and you'll need to locate a new one that fits correctly. You will also require a new piece string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the weights you are replacing to the cord.
Older wood windows are joined with mortise and tenon joints. Hammers and pins can be used to cut off the wood pegs holding the components together. Most of these pegs have large diameters on one side and a smaller diameter on the other, which is why it is essential to remove the small-diameter sides first. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife or mallets.
After the sash is removed then you can take out the stopper on the sash and get access to the weight pocket. This is usually done via a small hole at the bottom of every jamb. The hole is then covered with an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inner workings.
Once the sash is stopped and the access panel is removed, you can take off the weight that was previously installed and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, since the old weights may be different sizes than what is needed. Once the new weight has been installed, run an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then, you can attach the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches of space at the end of the string for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of double glazed window repairs-hung windows the chain or cord is connected to the weights. This keeps the sashes within the jamb balanced. As time passes, these cords can become damaged and render it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cable will give you the ability to move and lower the sash and keep it in position when it is opened.
The first step to replace sash cords is to locate and remove the access panels within the jambs. They are typically fixed or screwed in and will need to be removed or repositioned. You might be able to employ a hammer and chisel to prise them off but it's best to lay down dust sheets before starting any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar or chisel to pull the tiny partsing beads out of their grooves. It is important to take your time because they are usually wedged or nailed in place. If the sash remains in place, pry the mortise-and tenon joints using a hammer or screwdriver and then remove each wood peg. You should now be able to move the sash back and forth freely, although it may require lubrication if it feels stiff.
Determine the length of the sash chain or sash cord required to reach the sash slot on the bottom, and the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and secure it in the step 6 above. You can use a hammer, nails, or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.
Unless you've bought an item that replaces the old counterbalance system, it's best to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's cheap to purchase these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they'll be simple to install once you have the sash opened. Based on the size of your window two or three sash weights may be needed to keep it in an open position.
Window sashes must be regularly checked for mold, mildew, and damage. You can reduce the cost of repairs in the future by catching the issues early, before they get out of hand.
The sash is an interior frame that is able to move up and down vertically in windows that open. This article will show you how to do simple sash repairs.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window repair sashes can add an elegant appearance to your home. They are also sturdy and will last for many years provided they are properly maintained. However, they may become damaged or deteriorate over time due to exposure to elements and wear and wear and tear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can bring your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great for much longer than newer replacement windows.
The first step for sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. If it's loose or worn out, it can cause drafts, as well as other issues. To fix it, start by finding your window brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off and mark its width and height so you can get new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.
Then, you can remove the sash from its holder, and place it on an even surface that allows you to access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you must remove the weights using their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket in the jamb lining. Once you've taken the sash off, use a utility knife to cut away the weather stripping from the corners, then remove it manually or using a putty knife.
Once the sash has been cleared, you can install parting stops. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam prefers standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.
After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty tool and let it dry at least a day. When it's completely dried, apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash an updated look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that holds window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage, and the result can be a door or window that isn't able to open or close easily. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is typically relatively easy and affordable. If a sash becomes difficult to operate, try spraying some grease into the jamb channel, and then open it to see if it solves the issue. If the issue continues it's likely to be due to the sash's balance. It is necessary remove the window sash in order to reach this hardware.
Ideally, window sashes must swing open and closed with very little effort, but this is a difficult task when the weights wear out or if the sash meeting rail isn't properly coated. This problem can be caused by a number of reasons, such as the lack of maintenance or the wrong weight rating for the specific window sash.
If the hinge arms on a window begin to sag this could cause the sash to drag and then hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix the problem, make sure that the sash is centered in the frame's opening and take it off. If the sash is screwed onto the hinge arm, unbolt the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).
Old windows, especially those in older houses, can be difficult to open and close, due to sagging hinges and an overall lack of energy efficiency. In most instances, a few easy repairs can transform these windows into smooth operation again and save the homeowner money on energy bills.
It is important to have the tools you need before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will make it easier to put the channel in the correct place when you are finished. Then, remove the sash and take off the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the cords or chains which hold it in place. A hot gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any hardened glue. Take off the old sash and store it in an bag that is labeled.
Sash Weights
No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a damaged cord or to keep the windows functional, Window repair replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed in a concealed cavity and connected to the movable window sash using a rope. These weights act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and shut the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually ignored or disabled by homeowners.
A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve and you'll need to locate a new one that fits correctly. You will also require a new piece string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the weights you are replacing to the cord.
Older wood windows are joined with mortise and tenon joints. Hammers and pins can be used to cut off the wood pegs holding the components together. Most of these pegs have large diameters on one side and a smaller diameter on the other, which is why it is essential to remove the small-diameter sides first. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife or mallets.
After the sash is removed then you can take out the stopper on the sash and get access to the weight pocket. This is usually done via a small hole at the bottom of every jamb. The hole is then covered with an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inner workings.
Once the sash is stopped and the access panel is removed, you can take off the weight that was previously installed and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, since the old weights may be different sizes than what is needed. Once the new weight has been installed, run an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then, you can attach the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches of space at the end of the string for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of double glazed window repairs-hung windows the chain or cord is connected to the weights. This keeps the sashes within the jamb balanced. As time passes, these cords can become damaged and render it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cable will give you the ability to move and lower the sash and keep it in position when it is opened.
The first step to replace sash cords is to locate and remove the access panels within the jambs. They are typically fixed or screwed in and will need to be removed or repositioned. You might be able to employ a hammer and chisel to prise them off but it's best to lay down dust sheets before starting any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar or chisel to pull the tiny partsing beads out of their grooves. It is important to take your time because they are usually wedged or nailed in place. If the sash remains in place, pry the mortise-and tenon joints using a hammer or screwdriver and then remove each wood peg. You should now be able to move the sash back and forth freely, although it may require lubrication if it feels stiff.
Determine the length of the sash chain or sash cord required to reach the sash slot on the bottom, and the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and secure it in the step 6 above. You can use a hammer, nails, or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.
Unless you've bought an item that replaces the old counterbalance system, it's best to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's cheap to purchase these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they'll be simple to install once you have the sash opened. Based on the size of your window two or three sash weights may be needed to keep it in an open position.
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