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ADHD Medications For Adults

psychology-today-logo.pngStimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers in the brain that control attention. They are considered to be the first-line medication to treat ADHD. They aren't considered to be habit-forming, however they can trigger negative side effects, including headaches and sleep problems.

Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants.

Stimulants

The most frequently prescribed drugs for which adhd medication is the best are stimulants. They boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. These are often the first drugs that doctors prescribe to control symptoms for most people with ADHD. However, they can cause severe side effects and do not treat the condition. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different dosages to determine what is most effective for each person. The goal is to find a medication that is safe and effective for long-term use, while controlling symptoms with minimal side consequences.

The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under various brand names including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate increases brain activity areas that control attention and behaviour. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medicine to be released into the bloodstream for a longer period of time. It is an effective drug with a low rate of dependence and abuse.

Certain people with ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these cases, the doctor may prefer to treat the more severe disorder first and see if that improves ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants might be prescribed to a person with major depression prior to stimulants are tried. Similar is the case for tic and anxiety disorders. A doctor may prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants to a person with Tourette's Syndrome or other disorders. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness and depressed mood and work quickly to ease the symptoms of tics.

Stimulant medications can affect the blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause side effects like irritability, headaches, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children less than 8 years old and should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be taken by people with a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or a history of addiction. In addition, these medications are not recommended for patients who suffer from strokes or seizures.

Most people suffering from ADHD receive a mix of treatment that includes medication, psychosocial therapy, or other treatment for behavior. Behavioral therapy can teach you skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management to assist with the challenges of living with ADHD. In addition, healthcare professionals can assist by educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with people suffering from the condition. They can also offer accommodations at work and school to help those with best adhd medication for adults succeed. Employers are sometimes willing to be flexible about how certain tasks are assigned, or allow employees to take breaks when they need. They may also offer more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees longer to complete the tasks. This is especially helpful when the employee is struggling to comprehend complex instructions or concepts. In these situations employers can offer to help employees learn to use assistive technologies that can help them keep up with their peers.

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