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How to Maintain a Woodburning Stove

A woodburning stove can be a powerful and efficient method of heating the home. However, it's important to maintain your stove to ensure the best performance.

Tip: Select seasoned wood that is low in the amount of moisture. This will allow for a longer burn time and more heat output.

The state environmental agencies are struggling to find a solution to the issue of particulate pollution caused by old wood-burning stoves.

How They Work

Wood-burning stoves as their name implies are made of wood that produces heat. The fire is contained within a metal-and-glass body which assists in maintaining a constant temperature within the home. It also serves as an obstruction to smoke from entering the living room.

Stoves manage combustion by controlling the amount of oxygen that they let into the fire. This is accomplished by opening and closing one or more air vents.

Modern stoves employ catalytical or non-catalytical technology to control this. Catalytic stoves come with a catalytic convertor that is designed to reburn the gases that are generated during primary combustion to ensure they don't escape the room. Non-catalytical stoves don't have the catalyser, and instead rely on secondary combustion within the firebox to reduce emissions.

It is recommended to use firewood that has been seasoned in your woodburning fireplace. It should have a moisture content lower than 20%, which will allow the fire to burn efficiently. This will help to eliminate smoke and harmful pollutant emissions in the flue system and it will also make the glass in your stove less likely to become blackened by creosote, a byproduct of burning wood which can build up over time.

The use of wood that is seasoned will lower emissions and help you save money in your heating bills. It produces more heat per unit of fuel. This is because drier wood has a greater surface area, and thus produces more heat for a given amount of fuel.

However, smoke from wood can be harmful for everyone, especially older adults and children with weakened lungs. It can also irritate those suffering from lung diseases like asthma or chronic obstructive respiratory disorder (COPD). If you reside in a designated smoke control zone, make sure your stove is properly maintained. It should also be equipped with a chimney that is in compliance with the local standards.

Burning Wood

Wood-burning stoves are a safe energy source that is also a great option to keep the home warm during power cuts. They also reduce carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels such as oil and gas which are harmful to the environment.

Modern woodburning stoves work more efficiently than older models and are engineered to prevent creosote build-up, however, it is important to keep track of the combustion process. Creosote is a risky by-product of incomplete combustion. It can block the chimney if allowed to build up, resulting in reduced efficiency and posing the risk of a fire. The use of seasoned logs will reduce the amount of creosote in your chimney, and save you money on logs. It also can help you avoid having to hire a professional to clean your chimney.

You can also choose stoves that burn both coal and wood which gives you a choice between carbon-neutral sources of energy. It is important to remember that coal is not a climate friendly fuel and there are concerns about the way it is extracted.

It is best to choose a Defra-approved stove, preferably one that is Ecodesign ready. These will meet the latest regulations on emissions. The UK building regulations have specific requirements for how the flue is fitted, the size of hearth and the distance the stove must be from combustible materials It is therefore advisable to talk to one of our stove experts before buying a stove.

Paper and other combustibles like garbage and paper should not be used in woodburning devices. They can cause more pollution, and at worst, a chimney fire. At best, they will make them less efficient. Other combustibles have less density than firewood and therefore produce less heat and create more particles.

It is also essential to only use dried, seasoned, split and dried firewood as it will burn more efficiently. Wet or damp wood will create plenty of smoke as well as generating more pollution. It is also recommended that you use a good quality stove pipe to make sure that the flue temperatures are sufficient and that it is installed correctly.

Emissions

Woodburning stoves emit a myriad of gases and particles. They produce a large amount of fine particulate (PM2.5) that can be absorbed into the lungs, enter the bloodstream and potentially damage the liver, heart, and brain. However, they also produce carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and carcinogenic substances like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or PAHs. Some of them even release toxic metals like arsenic and mercury, based on what they're burning.

In the US, there have been a number of attempts to regulate how much pollution woodburning stoves can produce with varying degrees of success. In 1988, the Environmental Protection Agency established emission guidelines that limited how much pollution new stoves were allowed to release. Since then, there have been two additional revisions to these guidelines, and 5829186.xyz the latest in 2015 mandates that all catalytic units and non-catalytic emit no more than 4.5 grams of pollutants per hour.

While these strict regulations did cause a significant shake-up in the industry leading hundreds of smaller manufacturers to shut down their operations, they also spurred on the creation of high-quality and efficient stoves that could last and able to produce lower emission levels than traditional models. To improve their products, stove makers looked at and analysed combustion flow, baffles and the shape of the combustion chamber. They also studied the insulation materials and Recirculation systems. They eventually succeeded.

The moisture content of wood is an important element in determining the emission. The greater the moisture content, the greater pollutants a stove will produce. This is why the best way to reduce emissions is to use seasoned firewood that has been properly dried for 6-8 months.

Several studies have shown that a single woodburning stove when used regularly it can create more particle pollution than 15 diesel cars based on tests that aren't scientifically based comparing the exhaust-related PM2.5 only. These studies do not consider that the majority of the particle pollution that cars emit comes from its brakes, engine and tyres, rather than its exhaust.

Ten blue states have been putting pressure on the EPA to review its carbon emissions and guidelines for air quality of wood-burning stoves. Attorney generals from New York, Washington, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Minnesota, California, Alaska, Oregon and Vermont have announced plans to sue the EPA for continuing to allow high-emitting stoves to be sold and 5829186 (Www.5829186.Xyz) installed in homes across the country.

Maintenance

Although wood-burning stoves are extremely efficient in heating homes, they can be difficult to maintain. To ensure that your stove is clean and functioning correctly, you'll have to keep it clean regularly. A dirty stove could affect the health of the occupants and the amount of heat it produces. In addition to cleaning the stove, there are additional maintenance tasks that should be performed to ensure it is working properly.

Cleaning the exterior and interior of a stove is simple to do. Cleaning your stove is recommended on a weekly basis or every two weeks, depending on how frequently it is used. It is also recommended to empty the ash from the fire box every time after the stove has been used. Spread old newspaper on the floor and wear gloves before scooping out the ashes. Use a metal container instead of a bucket to prevent rusting.

It is important to keep the chimney and flue in good condition. It is recommended to hire a professional chimney sweep every year or once to thoroughly clean the chimney and stove. This will prevent creosote buildup and reduce the risk for chimney fires.

A chimney should also be examined for creosote buildup and cracks along with bird nests and other debris. A professional chimney sweep is able to fix these issues to create a safe and working chimney.

Over time, the glass of the wood-burning stove will be smudged and clouded with soot. Spray ammonia and water on the glass, and wipe it off with a clean cloth. Avoid scratching the glass, because this could cause it to weaken and shatter when it's hot.

If the paint on a woodburning stove starts to chip it can be easily replaced with a high-quality paint that is resistant to heat. These paints can be purchased at the majority of retailers for wood stoves and are available in a broad range of colors.