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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are some similarities nationally regarding titling and registration requirements including fees and taxes and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find both federal and state laws on motor vehicle accidents vehicles as along with related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries that have signed the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. DOT must accept the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents wishing to import their own cars must ensure that they have all the documentation to avoid additional fees. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading, certification of origin and other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. All documents that pertain to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person, each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black-and white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they do not have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the paperwork.

To be legally titled an import vehicle, it must be in compliance with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. DOT standards require that motor vehicles not older than 25 years must conform to the safety and bumper requirements and that every automobile be labeled by the manufacturer as having met these standards.

EPA regulations also require that all vehicles meet the standards for air pollution emissions. If a non-resident wants to import a vehicle that doesn't comply with these standards and is not registered, they must file EPA form 3520-1 as well as DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to receive prior approval from EPA.

Imported Vehicles for Racing

The laws that govern motor vehicles vary from state to another, but there are commonalities across the country when it comes down to registering vehicles and obtaining an official driving license. Federal laws also regulate driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, including various motor sport related regulations.

If you are importing cars for racing in the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is only available for cars that are imported permanently or temporarily entered for racing.

You will need an CAMS licence and to prove that you've participated in motorsports and have a real need for a vehicle. You also need to meet other compliance requirements like fitting child restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA does not permit you to import a race car into the US unless the car is in a race configuration at the time entry and doesn't contain any features that make it unsafe or unpractical for use on highways and roads. You will need to check Box 7 of the HS-7 form that you will submit to customs, and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle is cleared through customs.

Imported Touring Vehicles for Touring

Motorists traveling to the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their vehicles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their passports or the shorter period without the need to obtain license plates or driver's licenses. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 and H-7 upon entry.

Imported vehicles for use in touring are also subject to Customs duty, 10% VAT and an ad valorem tax from 15 percent to 100% based on piston displacement using their book value as the base. These taxes and duties also apply to spare parts that are sent with the imported auto. The car owner must be present in person.

Vehicles imported for commercial use

The law defines "motor vehicle accident attorneys vehicle" as any device capable of transporting property or people and that is powered by a source other than muscular force that is, excluding (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by a person with a disability; (b) farm type tractor Motor Vehicle accident Attorneys that is used for the running of a farming business or implements of husbandry or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which operate solely on tracks or rails; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. Each state's laws may differ from the definition and any vehicle that falls within the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws.

The motor vehicle division of the state governs used and new dealers and manufacturers, as well as moving companies and other motor vehicle accident lawsuits vehicle related companies. It also administers the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who can prove they purchased a vehicle that was defective or a truck.

The definition of a"government" vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch through purchase, excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and used in the performance of an agency's or activity's transportation purpose. This includes both domestic fleets and foreign ones. The term also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services provided by the department of Public Safety. The definition excludes ambulances, private cars of firefighters or police officers, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court in a county with more than one million residents.

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