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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that will minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well understood. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but have more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs can anxiety disorders go away be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they typically resort to medication as their first choice. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (cbt for generalized anxiety disorder). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. Each has a unique set of adverse effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders in women disorders as in comparison to the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time so that you do not have an extreme reaction. If you're thinking about taking a benzodiazepine prescription consult your physician about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the heart and brain, causing your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms for instance, those who need to deliver a speech in public or fly on a plane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as an ongoing heart condition such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

While beta-blockers can be effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the disorder. This is why they are typically prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best one for you according to your medical history and your health. Taking these medications can have negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what are the 6 types of anxiety disorders foods you should avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating any foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. The doctor might also provide you with an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.