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Replacement-Doors-300x200.jpgHow to Replace Window Panes

A cracked window pane can be a nuisance. This could be an opportunity to upgrade to energy-efficient windows or insulated ones to enjoy advantages like improved comfort, increased resale values and lower utility costs.

It's a task you can tackle yourself at less than the cost of hiring a professional. It requires the right tools and only an hour or two of your time.

Glass

Replace your old single-paned windows with tempered insulate glass to improve energy efficiency, reduce noise, and preserve the historical integrity of your older home. The majority of homeowners with basic hand tools can replace window pane (www.highclassps.com published an article) the window pane. In addition to a replacement pane, the following items are needed such as latex glazing putty; glazier's points; pliers; and the use of a heat gun to warm the old putty if required. Wear safety goggles and gloves prior to beginning. Working with broken glass could cause serious injuries.

Begin by removing any remaining broken pieces of glass. This is best accomplished with pliers, but flathead screwdrivers can be used in the pinch. Make use of a wood chisel or putty knives, to take away any remaining old putty around the frame and window sash. Be careful not to break the window sash. Be careful and slow. It is recommended to do this on a sturdy ladder instead of the ground and place someone on the sash in order to help hold it in place.

Make sure that the window frame is ready to receive the new pane once you have removed the old glue. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction by subtracting 1/8 inch from the measurements of width and height. Bring these measurements to the nearest hardware store or home center, and find a piece glass cut to size. Alternatively, you can cut the glass yourself if have the tools you need.

After installing the glass, apply some caulking on the edges. This will make the glass weatherproof. Then install a glazier's point on each side of the frame to secure the pane into its place. The points shouldn't be so tight as to cause friction between the frame and sash however they shouldn't be loose.

Before applying the putty, work it in a gentle manner until it's soft and free of lumps. Cut it into pencil-sized pieces. Apply the first strip to the frame's corner. Work from corner to corner, making sure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are tiny triangular metal pieces that help secure the glass to the frame without damaging the delicate surface. Knowing how to use these hidden little helpers is easy and can save you money on professional installation or the cost of buying new glass.

After removing the old putty, glazier points and any leftovers, clean the frame thoroughly with an utility knife. Lightly sand the wood into the rabbet grooves if needed to smooth rough areas. If you decide to sand wood, protect it with painter’s tape to prevent accidental damage.

Measure the empty frame's dimensions and record precise measurements. Take these dimensions to a hardware store or home center and request that the new pane made slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a secure fit, and allow for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane in the frame and press it in place using your hand. Use the point of the chisel or the edge of the putty blade to tap in the glaziers' points as shown in Figure 11. When you're done taping, they should be level with the top edge of the pane. the raised shoulders of the points should be just below the rabbet's lip. groove.

Apply a thin bead of glazing compound over the edges of the new glass and in the rabbet grooves, to seal and protect them. Let it dry and cure completely.

When the glazing compound is dry, you're ready to install the new window sash. First, coat the wood with a thick coat of Linseed oil. This will prevent the new putty drying out or cracking due to the moisture it absorbs. Apply the coat using a brush or the edge of your putty knife, and then employ the chisel or back end of the knife to gently press the new sash and glazier's points into the rabbet grooves. Repeat this process every 10 inches around the frame's perimeter.

Putty

A baseball thrown at you or a rock that is errant or falling branch could cause a window to break or crack. Most windows can be repaired easily by simply putting in a fresh piece. The glass is held in place by a small metal clip called a glazier's point and putty, which is often called glazing compound. Before installing a new pane, first take out the old one and clean the area using a rag and an abrasive scraper that is a pull type or the wood chisel. Wear gloves and safety glasses while working. If the window is attached to the frame, you'll need employ a heat gun in order to soften the adhesive before cutting it loose.

If you are planning to replace your original sash, remove the molding that supports the old pane. Then you can sand the sash down to make sure it's flat and ready for new caulk. After the sash has been installed then, you can apply a silicone caulk on the glass. This will ensure that it doesn't be leaking or fade over time.

Take out the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves in the sash where the glass is. If they're difficult to chisel, use an instrument such as a heating gun over them to allow them to soften before. If you're using a heated gun, be cautious not to damage the railings or sash by placing the tool too closely.

Make the bed for your new pane after removing the old putty and glazing points. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, shaping it into a 1/2-inch thick. Place it into the rabbets, where the glass will be put. It is essential that the glass is positioned against the putty on both sides So if you have to do so, gently tap the glass into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane has cracked, you can use a silicone caulk or glass glue that is based on solvents to cover the crack prior to pressing it into the sash. If not, you'll have to apply putty over the crack to create an airtight seal and keep water out. After the putty has dried remove the oily film off of the glass and allow it to dry completely before painting. Paint after the putty is completely dry. It will not create a solid seal and may discolor or leak over time.

Paint

If you've experienced a broken window pane, you may be concerned about the expense of a new one. In reality, replacing a single pane of glass doesn't have to be costly when you do it on your own. Even double-paned windows can be replaced at a fraction of the cost it costs an expert.

First, if you are working on a large window replacement cost, make sure it is securely fastened to the frame. This job can be done relatively easy and quick with the proper tools and techniques.

When you're ready to start, begin by removing the old window by prying out the glazing points of metal that are connected to it. These are tiny metal triangles which act as "nails" that hold the window in place. They are buried beneath a glaze putty or bead that hardens to a solid wedge that holds the frame securely in place and hides the sharp edges.

After removal of the old pane clean the frame and wood. Scrape away any old paint and sand down the rabbet grooves where the glazing points used to be. They should be sanded to the point of being bare, to allow you to paint them the same color Replace Window Pane as the rest of the frame. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help extend its life.

Next, measure the dimensions of the window opening. You'll need to determine the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the entire opening, as well as the thickness. To determine the exact size of the new pane subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. Take these measurements to your local hardware or home improvement store and have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.

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